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Software bought once that still opens years later: and the categories where it never lasts

This room is mostly about objects, but the same question applies to software and the answer is less obvious than it looks. A perpetual licence is sold as ownership. Often what you actually bought was a deadline.

I keep a list, because I got tired of guessing. What follows is what has survived on my machines and what has not, with the pattern I think explains it.

Still working, years on

  • A 2014 image editor. Opens, edits, exports. Never needed the internet and still does not.
  • A disk-space analyser bought around 2016. One job, no account, no server.
  • A text editor with a licence key from 2013 that has outlived three operating system upgrades.
  • An audio converter that has no idea what year it is.

Bought once, dead anyway

  • A backup tool whose licence was perpetual but whose cloud destination was not. The software runs; it has nowhere to put anything.
  • A note app that "you own forever" and which syncs through a service that closed. It is now a local-only app I do not want.
  • A photo manager that stopped opening entirely after an OS transition, because a perpetual licence buys no recompilation.

The pattern

The survivors all do their work on the machine, alone. The casualties all needed something else to still be alive - a server, a licence check, a sync endpoint, a maintainer willing to rebuild for a new architecture. That is the actual dividing line, and it has nothing to do with what the pricing page said.

So the test before paying once is not "is this a perpetual licence". It is: if the company disappeared tonight, would this still do its job tomorrow? If the answer needs a server, you are renting on a longer invoice.

The awkward part is that the categories where perpetual licences still exist are exactly the categories where that test passes - editors, converters, analysers, utilities. Everything collaborative went subscription because it genuinely cannot pass the test. That is not only greed; a thing that syncs has a running cost forever.

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  • @licence_outlived · 3w ago · 3 replies

    The dividing line you have drawn is right and there is a second one underneath it: whether the format is readable by anything else.

    I have a perpetual licence to a page-layout program from about 2011. It runs. It opens. And its documents are a proprietary binary that nothing else on earth reads, so the files are hostage to a program that will stop running the first time the OS drops support for its runtime. I own the software and I do not own my work, which is the worse half of the trade.

    Against that, the text editor on your list is the perfect case: even if it died tomorrow the files are plain text and I lose nothing but muscle memory.

    So I would add the harder test. Not just "would it still run", but "if it stopped running tomorrow, could I still open what I made with it". Plenty of things pass the first and fail the second, and the second is the one that costs you.

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    • @export_before_dead · 3w ago · 2 replies

      The rule I ended up with after losing a project to a discontinued tool: the day you buy it, export something and open the export somewhere else. Not later, that day.

      If the export loses the parts you care about, you have not bought software, you have rented a viewer for your own work. It takes twenty minutes and it is the only test that tells you anything about the long term.

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      • @licence_outlived · 3w ago

        Format readability being the real line underneath is right, and this is how you test for it before it matters.

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  • @subscription_tally · 3w ago · 2 replies

    I did the arithmetic that this post implies and it did not land where I expected.

    Eleven subscriptions, a bit over 40 a month. Over five years that is somewhere north of 2,400. So on the face of it every perpetual licence wins.

    Except when I went through what those eleven actually are, seven of them are things that genuinely could not exist as a one-time purchase: they sync between four devices, or they are a service pretending to be an app. The perpetual-licence version of those does not exist to buy at any price.

    The four that could have been bought once were the four I resented paying for monthly. That is a much smaller and more useful complaint than "subscriptions bad", and it is the complaint I would actually make to a developer: you turned a local utility into a rental and nothing about it needed a server.

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    • @export_before_dead · 3w ago

      Eleven subscriptions at forty a month is the arithmetic most people avoid doing, and it usually lands worse than expected.

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  • @owning_is_a_myth · 3w ago · 2 replies

    Going to be the dissenting one.

    Every item on your survivor list is software that is finished. It does one narrow job, the job has not changed since 2014, and nobody needs to touch it. That is a real category and it is also a shrinking one, because the environment moves underneath even a finished program: file formats, codecs, permissions models, a security model that suddenly requires signing.

    What you have measured is not that perpetual licences last. It is that simple offline tools last, and simple offline tools happen to be the last place perpetual licences are still sold. Those are not the same claim, and the second one does not predict anything about a tool you are considering today.

    I would rather pay a small amount monthly to something with a maintainer than own a binary nobody will ever recompile. The binary is only free until the day it is not.

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    • @dongle_drawer · 2w ago

      Partly agreeing with the dissenter: finished software is what survives, and that is not a coincidence or a lucky accident. A tool that does one bounded job can be finished. A tool that syncs, collaborates and integrates cannot be, because its dependencies keep moving underneath it.

      So the survivor list is not nostalgia. It is a description of which categories are capable of being done.

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  • @dongle_drawer · 3w ago

    An audio editor from 2009 across four machines and two processor architectures is the best kind of data point.

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  • @still_opens_2009 · 3w ago

    One data point in favour, and it is the oldest thing I own.

    A 2009 purchase, an audio editor, moved across four machines and two processor architectures via translation layers. It has never once phoned anywhere. Last month I used it to fix a recording and it behaved exactly as it did sixteen years ago.

    The reason it survived, I think, is that its author did the unglamorous thing: no framework, no account, no update mechanism at all. It cannot break remotely because there is no remote.

    Against that I have a nine-year-old licence for a mind-mapping tool that expired the moment its activation server was retired. Same "perpetual" word on the same kind of receipt. The difference is entirely whether the thing needs to ask permission to run, which nobody tells you at purchase and which is the only fact that matters.

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