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Skipped stitches on a jersey hem even after switching to a ballpoint needle Machine Trouble

Sewing a plain t-shirt in a mid weight cotton jersey. Every third or fourth stitch on the hem is missing, always on the same side of the twin needle. I have already fitted a new 75/11 ballpoint, rethreaded with the presser foot up, and dropped the tension to 3. Machine is a basic mechanical model from about 2008. What is left to try?

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  • @muslin_mira · 4mo ago · 3 replies

    Change the needle again, this time to a stretch needle rather than a ballpoint. They are not the same thing - a stretch needle has a deeper scarf and a slightly different eye position, and it exists specifically for the problem you are describing.

    What is happening is that the jersey flags downwards as the needle enters, so the loop never forms for the hook to catch. Two things stop it: a strip of fusible knit stay tape in the hem allowance, or gentle tension held front and back rather than pushing the fabric. If it still skips after a stretch needle plus stay tape, the timing is out and that is a shop visit.

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    • @muslin_mira · 4mo ago

      Most packets do not help. Ballpoint for sweater knits, stretch for anything with elastane or anything that flags.

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    • @patch_pocket_pia · 4mo ago

      I did not know stretch and ballpoint were different. I have used them as synonyms for years.

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  • @tension_dial · 4mo ago · 3 replies

    One side of a twin needle skipping is usually the left needle on a machine whose hook only sweeps far enough for one. If you are on a 4.0 twin, try a 2.5 and see whether it vanishes.

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    • @tension_dial · 4mo ago

      On older mechanicals it often is. Narrow twins are also much less likely to snap when you hit a thick seam.

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    • @patch_pocket_pia · 4mo ago

      It is a 4.0. I did not realise the width was a factor at all.

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  • @saltcrust_nia · 4mo ago

    Slow down. Not a joke - on old mechanicals the loop forms late, and at full pedal the hook arrives before the loop does. Half speed fixed mine permanently.

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  • @rust_bloom_bo · 4mo ago

    Check the needle is fully seated up in the clamp and facing the right way. I have lost an hour to this twice.

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