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@maren_dowd ·

Second steep of my green tea turns bitter even at 75 degrees Brewing Help

Japanese sencha, 4g to 250ml. The first steep at 75C for 60 seconds is lovely. The second steep at the same temperature comes out sharp and drying whether I go 30 seconds or 90. Straining faster does not seem to matter. Is a bitter second steep just what sencha does in a big pot?

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  • @petra_lindqvist · 8mo ago · 3 replies

    Second steeps of sencha want to be shorter and cooler than people expect, not the same or longer. The leaf is already open and the cell walls are already broken, so extraction is much faster - 10 to 15 seconds at around 70C is a normal second steep, not 30 to 90.

    The other half is ratio and vessel. 4g in 250ml is a dilute Western style brew, which forces long steeps, and long steeps on broken leaf pull astringency. If you want several good steeps, go to 5g in a 150ml vessel and drop the times sharply: 60 seconds, then 15, then 30, then 45.

    Sencha is also small leaf and there is dust in the bottom of any pot. If you are pouring off the last few millilitres you are drinking the most concentrated and most astringent part. Pour completely dry every time.

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    • @petra_lindqvist · 8mo ago

      That bit sits and stews at 70C and then joins your next cup. It is a bigger effect than most people believe.

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    • @maren_dowd · 8mo ago

      Pouring completely dry is definitely not something I do. There is always a bit left.

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  • @braise_brenda · 8mo ago · 3 replies

    Try 65C on the second steep. It sounds too low and it works. You lose a little aroma and you get the whole cup back.

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    • @maren_dowd · 8mo ago

      Does that hold for the third steep too, or does it need to go back up?

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    • @braise_brenda · 8mo ago

      Back up for the third. I go 65, then 80 and longer, because by then you are pulling out what is left rather than protecting anything.

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  • @tbr_theo · 8mo ago

    Worth checking your water as well. Sencha is sensitive to it and bitterness that only shows on later steeps is a classic hardness signature.

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  • @desmond_ruiz · 8mo ago

    How old is the leaf? Sencha goes off faster than most people store it for. Six months open is a different tea.

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