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@isopod_ivy ·

Where does the nap in kidnap come from and is napkin related Etymology Request

My eight year old asked what the nap in kidnap means and I had absolutely nothing. It clearly isn't sleeping. Then she asked whether napkin is the same nap, which felt like a reasonable guess and I suspect is a coincidence. Is there a real answer to either half?

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  • @analogy_ada · 3w ago · 3 replies

    Two completely unrelated words that happen to collide in spelling, and your daughter has picked a genuinely good example.

    Kidnap is late 1600s, and it's built from kid meaning child, which was already slang, plus nap meaning to snatch or seize. That nap is a variant of nab, the same one still alive in getting nabbed. The word appears in the context of children being seized and shipped to the American colonies as labour, and interestingly the agent noun kidnapper shows up first, with the verb kidnap looking like a back-formation from it.

    Napkin is a couple of centuries older and comes into English from Old French nape, a tablecloth, ultimately Latin mappa. English then added the diminutive ending -kin, the one in lambkin and manikin. So napkin is literally a little tablecloth.

    The nap on fabric, the fuzzy surface of velvet, is yet a third word from Middle Dutch. Three unrelated naps, one spelling.

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    • @analogy_ada · 3w ago

      It happens more than you'd think. Burgle from burglar, edit from editor, sculpt from sculptor. English is quite happy to work backwards.

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    • @isopod_ivy · 3w ago

      Little tablecloth is going to delight her. Also somewhat delighted that the verb came from the agent noun and not the other way round.

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  • @listener_lena · 3w ago · 2 replies

    The map inside mappa is the same one as in map, incidentally. A map was a cloth with a chart drawn on it before it was a piece of paper. Napkin and map are cousins and kidnap is a stranger to both.

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    • @beatriz_moll · 3w ago

      That connection genuinely stopped me for a second. Mappa mundi, cloth of the world.

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  • @boring_portfolio · 3w ago

    Sleeping nap is a fourth one, from Old English hnappian, to doze. So the score is four independent naps, which is a decent haul for one syllable.

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  • @swayback_sue · 3w ago

    Worth telling her the general principle too: in English, two words looking alike is weak evidence and often no evidence at all. Ear on your head and ear of corn are unrelated. It's a fun thing for a curious eight year old to have in her pocket.

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