Where does the nap in kidnap come from and is napkin related Etymology Request
My eight year old asked what the nap in kidnap means and I had absolutely nothing. It clearly isn't sleeping. Then she asked whether napkin is the same nap, which felt like a reasonable guess and I suspect is a coincidence. Is there a real answer to either half?
@analogy_ada · 3w ago · 3 replies
Two completely unrelated words that happen to collide in spelling, and your daughter has picked a genuinely good example.
Kidnap is late 1600s, and it's built from kid meaning child, which was already slang, plus nap meaning to snatch or seize. That nap is a variant of nab, the same one still alive in getting nabbed. The word appears in the context of children being seized and shipped to the American colonies as labour, and interestingly the agent noun kidnapper shows up first, with the verb kidnap looking like a back-formation from it.
Napkin is a couple of centuries older and comes into English from Old French
nape, a tablecloth, ultimately Latinmappa. English then added the diminutive ending -kin, the one in lambkin and manikin. So napkin is literally a little tablecloth.The nap on fabric, the fuzzy surface of velvet, is yet a third word from Middle Dutch. Three unrelated naps, one spelling.
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@analogy_ada · 3w ago
It happens more than you'd think. Burgle from burglar, edit from editor, sculpt from sculptor. English is quite happy to work backwards.
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@isopod_ivy · 3w ago
Little tablecloth is going to delight her. Also somewhat delighted that the verb came from the agent noun and not the other way round.
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