One thing to add because it changes what "working" means: a shop vacuum with a standard filter will pass the finest dust straight back into the room.
The visible chips are the easy half and the half that is not really a health question. The fraction that stays airborne for hours is the half that matters, and it goes through an ordinary cartridge filter.
If the vacuum is going to be your extraction, a fine-particulate rated filter and a bag inside it are worth more than a perfect seal at the port. A leaky connection loses some dust at one point; the wrong filter loses the worst dust everywhere, and it feels like it is working because the floor is clean.