No, and I would change it today. On separate tickets you have to collect your checked bag, clear immigration and customs if you are arriving internationally, walk to departures, check in again with a different airline, and go back through security. Fifty five minutes is not enough for the immigration queue alone at most large airports.
The part that makes it worse than it looks is that nobody owes you anything when it fails. Two tickets means airline one's job ended when they landed you. Airline two will call you a no show and the fare is gone, so you are buying a walk up ticket the next morning plus a hotel.
If you cannot rebook onto one ticket, put at least four hours between them for an international arrival, or fly the next morning deliberately and sleep somewhere.